Skin Peel FAQ’s

Superficial Peels:

Ingredients: Commonly use mild acids like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, or salicylic acid.
Depth: These peels only go through the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis) (see diagram).
Uses: Effective for treating fine lines, mild skin discolouration, and improving skin texture.

Medium Peels:

Ingredients: Typically use trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or stronger concentrations of AHAs.
Depth: Penetrate the epidermis and reach the upper part of the dermis.
Uses: Suitable for treating moderate wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues.

Deep Peels:

Ingredients: Often use phenol or high concentrations of TCA.
Depth: Penetrate deep into the dermis.
Uses: Used for treating severe wrinkles, deep scars, and extensive sun damage.

Application of the Chemical Solution:
The chosen chemical solution is applied to the skin using a brush, cotton ball, or gauze. The type and concentration of the chemical used depend on the desired depth of the peel and the specific skin concerns being addressed.

Exfoliation and Removal of Dead Skin Cells:
The chemical solution causes the top layers of the skin to peel off by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells. This exfoliation process removes the damaged outer layers.

Stimulation of New Skin Growth:
As the old skin peels away, new skin cells are generated, resulting in a fresher, smoother, and more even-toned complexion. The peeling process also stimulates collagen production, which improves skin firmness and elasticity.

Consultation:
A thorough consultation with your practitioner to determine the appropriate type and strength of the peel for your individual skin type and concerns.

Preparation:
The skin is cleansed, and a pre-peel solution may be applied to remove any oils and ensure even penetration of the chemical solution.

Application:
The chemical solution is applied to the skin and left on for a specific period, depending on the type of peel. Some peels may cause a stinging or slight burning sensation.

Neutralisation and Removal:
For some peels, a neutralising solution is applied to stop the chemical reaction. The solution is then removed, and soothing products are applied to the skin.

Post-Peel Care:
It is crucial to follow post-peel care instructions, which typically include keeping the skin moisturised, avoiding sun exposure, and not picking at peeling skin.

Healing Time:
Superficial peels have minimal recovery time, with mild redness and flaking for a few days. Medium peels may require a week or more for full recovery, while deep peels can have significant recovery time, with swelling, redness, and peeling lasting several weeks.

Sun Protection:
Using broad-spectrum sunscreen is essential after a peel to protect the new, sensitive skin from UV damage.

Improved Skin Texture and Tone:
Peels can smooth rough skin, reduce hyperpigmentation, and even out skin tone.

Reduced Fine Lines and Wrinkles:
By promoting collagen production, peels can help minimise the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Acne and Scar Treatment:
Peels can reduce acne breakouts and improve the appearance of acne scars by exfoliating the skin and encouraging cell turnover.

Brightening:
Peels help in achieving a brighter, more radiant complexion by removing dull, dead skin cells.

Side Effects:
Potential side effects include redness, peeling, dryness, and increased sensitivity to sunlight.

Complications:
Rare complications can include infection, scarring, and changes in skin colour, especially in individuals with darker skin tones.

Qualified Practitioner:
Ensuring that the peel is performed by a qualified and experienced practitioner is crucial to minimise risks and achieve the desired results.