Wrinkle Reduction:
Botulinum toxin is most commonly used to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, which are caused by doing the same facial movements over years. These include crow’s feet (around the eyes), frown lines (between the eyebrows), and forehead lines.

Facial Contouring:
Botulinum toxin can be used for facial slimming, such as reducing the size of the chewing (masseter) muscles to create a more contoured jawline.

Hyperhidrosis:
Botulinum toxin can treat excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) by blocking the nerves that make sweat glands work.

Consultation:
A thorough consultation is essential to discuss your concerns, your medical history, and treatment goals.

Preparation:
Your skin is cleaned, and sometimes a topical (on the surface of your skin) anaesthetic is applied to minimise any discomfort.

Injection:
Using a fine needle, your practitioner injects small amounts of Botulinum toxin into the targeted muscles. The number of injections and the amount of Botulinum toxin used depends on the treatment area and desired results.

Aftercare:
You are usually advised to avoid rubbing the treated area, strenuous exercise, and lying down for a few hours post-injection to prevent the Botulinum toxin from spreading to unintended areas.

Onset of Effects:
The effects of Botulinum toxin typically begin to appear within 3 to 5 days, with full results visible within 1 to 2 weeks.

Duration:
The effect of your treatment usually lasts for 3 to 6 months, after which time the muscle(s) gradually begin to contract again, and wrinkles may reappear.

Repeat treatments are necessary to maintain the results you have.

Common Side Effects:
These may include temporary bruising, swelling, redness, and discomfort at the injection site. Some patients may experience headaches or flu-like symptoms.

Rare Complications:
More serious but rare side effects include drooping eyelids or eyebrows (ptosis), asymmetry, and unintended muscle paralysis. These are usually temporary and resolve as the Botulinum toxin wears off.

Qualified Practitioner:
Ensuring the procedures are performed by an experienced healthcare practitioner is critical to minimise risks and achieve the desired results.

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Fillers:
This is the most common type of filler. HÀ is a naturally occurring substance (chemical) in the skin that helps maintain hydration (water in the skin) and volume. There are different brands available. Your practitioner will talk to you about which one would be most suitable for you.

Volume Restoration:
As we age, the skin loses volume due to the decrease in fat, collagen, and hyaluronic acid in your body. Dermal fillers replace this lost volume, plumping up the skin and restoring a youthful appearance.

Smoothing Wrinkles:
Fillers can fill in wrinkles and fine lines, such as nasolabial folds (the lines from the nose to the corners of the mouth) and marionette lines (lines from the corners of the mouth down to the chin).

Enhancing Contours:
Fillers can enhance facial features such as the cheeks, lips, chin, and jawline. By adding volume to these areas, fillers can improve symmetry and definition.

Stimulation of Collagen Production:

Collagen and Elastin Stimulation:
By creating micro-injuries in the skin through the injection process, skin boosters can stimulate the skin’s natural healing response, promoting the production of collagen and elastin. This results in improved skin texture and firmness over time.

Improvement in Skin Quality:
Enhanced Elasticity and Firmness:
The increased hydration and collagen stimulation lead to more elastic and firmer skin.

Smoothing Fine Lines and Wrinkles:
While not as dramatic as traditional fillers, skin boosters can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by plumping up the skin and improving its texture.

Treatment Areas

Face:
Commonly treated areas include the cheeks, forehead, and around the mouth.

Neck and Décolletage:
These areas can benefit from improved hydration and elasticity.

Hands:
Skin boosters can rejuvenate the appearance of ageing hands by enhancing hydration and skin quality.

Consultation:
You will have a consultation with your qualified practitioner to assess the skin condition and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Preparation:
Your skin will be cleaned, and a topical (on the skin) anaesthetic may be applied to minimise discomfort.

Injection:
Using fine needles or cannulas, the skin booster is injected into the middle layers of the skin (the dermis). Multiple small injections are typically required to cover the treatment area.

Aftercare:
You will be advised to avoid intense exercise, excessive sun exposure, and touching or massaging the treated area immediately after the procedure.

Superficial Peels:

Ingredients: Commonly use mild acids like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, or salicylic acid.
Depth: These peels only go through the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis) (see diagram).
Uses: Effective for treating fine lines, mild skin discolouration, and improving skin texture.

Medium Peels:

Ingredients: Typically use trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or stronger concentrations of AHAs.
Depth: Penetrate the epidermis and reach the upper part of the dermis.
Uses: Suitable for treating moderate wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues.

Deep Peels:

Ingredients: Often use phenol or high concentrations of TCA.
Depth: Penetrate deep into the dermis.
Uses: Used for treating severe wrinkles, deep scars, and extensive sun damage.

Application of the Chemical Solution:
The chosen chemical solution is applied to the skin using a brush, cotton ball, or gauze. The type and concentration of the chemical used depend on the desired depth of the peel and the specific skin concerns being addressed.

Exfoliation and Removal of Dead Skin Cells:
The chemical solution causes the top layers of the skin to peel off by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells. This exfoliation process removes the damaged outer layers.

Stimulation of New Skin Growth:
As the old skin peels away, new skin cells are generated, resulting in a fresher, smoother, and more even-toned complexion. The peeling process also stimulates collagen production, which improves skin firmness and elasticity.

Consultation:
A thorough consultation with your practitioner to determine the appropriate type and strength of the peel for your individual skin type and concerns.

Preparation:
The skin is cleansed, and a pre-peel solution may be applied to remove any oils and ensure even penetration of the chemical solution.

Application:
The chemical solution is applied to the skin and left on for a specific period, depending on the type of peel. Some peels may cause a stinging or slight burning sensation.

Neutralisation and Removal:
For some peels, a neutralising solution is applied to stop the chemical reaction. The solution is then removed, and soothing products are applied to the skin.

Improved Skin Texture and Tone:
Peels can smooth rough skin, reduce hyperpigmentation, and even out skin tone.

Reduced Fine Lines and Wrinkles:
By promoting collagen production, peels can help minimise the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Acne and Scar Treatment:
Peels can reduce acne breakouts and improve the appearance of acne scars by exfoliating the skin and encouraging cell turnover.

Brightening:
Peels help in achieving a brighter, more radiant complexion by removing dull, dead skin cells.

Side Effects:
Potential side effects include redness, peeling, dryness, and increased sensitivity to sunlight.

Complications:
Rare complications can include infection, scarring, and changes in skin colour, especially in individuals with darker skin tones.

Qualified Practitioner:
Ensuring that the peel is performed by a qualified and experienced practitioner is crucial to minimise risks and achieve the desired results.